Gynaecology Instruments

Description

Gynaecology Instruments

• Speculum: A speculum is a medical instrument used to expand and separate the walls of the vagina, allowing for visualization of the cervix and vaginal walls. It consists of two blades that can be opened and locked in place to maintain exposure during examinations or procedures. Speculums can be made of metal (stainless steel) or plastic, and they come in different sizes and shapes to accommodate variations in patient anatomy.
• Colposcope: A colposcope is a specialized optical instrument with magnification capabilities used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva in detail. It helps in identifying abnormal tissues, such as precancerous lesions or cervical dysplasia. The colposcope typically includes a light source and may have the capability to take photographs or record video for documentation and review.
• Tenaculum: A tenaculum is a long-handled instrument with a curved or straight tip designed to grasp and hold tissues, typically used to stabilize the cervix during procedures like biopsies or intrauterine device (IUD) insertion. It provides precise control and stabilization without causing excessive trauma to the tissues.
• Curette: A curette is a surgical instrument with a loop or ring-shaped tip used for scraping or scooping tissue from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) or from the cervix. It is commonly used in procedures such as dilation and curettage (D&C) to diagnose or treat conditions like abnormal bleeding, miscarriage, or to remove tissue for biopsy.
• Forceps: Gynecological forceps come in various shapes and sizes, such as straight or curved, with serrated or smooth jaws. They are used for grasping, manipulating, or extracting tissues or foreign bodies during gynecological procedures. For example, ring forceps may be used to grasp and remove polyps from the cervix, while tissue forceps can be used to hold and manipulate tissues during suturing.
• Biopsy Punch: A biopsy punch is a small, hollow instrument with a circular cutting edge used to obtain tissue samples (biopsies) from the cervix or other areas of the female reproductive tract. The sample obtained is then sent to a pathology lab for examination under a microscope to diagnose conditions like cancer, infections, or abnormal cell growth.
• Uterine Sound: A uterine sound is a thin, flexible or rigid instrument used to measure the length and direction of the uterine cavity. It helps in determining the size and orientation of the uterus, which is important for procedures like IUD insertion or during diagnostic evaluations such as hysterosalpingography (HSG).
• LLETZ Loop (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure): The LLETZ loop is a specialized instrument used in the treatment of abnormal cervical tissue (e.g., cervical dysplasia). It consists of a thin wire loop that is heated by an electric current. The loop is used to excise or remove abnormal tissue under local anesthesia, providing both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits.
• Cryotherapy Probe: A cryotherapy probe is used to deliver extreme cold (liquid nitrogen or carbon dioxide) to freeze and destroy abnormal tissues, such as precancerous lesions on the cervix. Cryotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment option that helps to remove or reduce abnormal cells while preserving healthy tissue.
• Vaginal Dilators: Vaginal dilators are cone-shaped instruments made of medical-grade plastic or silicone used to gradually stretch and widen the vaginal canal. They are often prescribed after surgery, radiation therapy, or other treatments that may cause vaginal narrowing or scarring. Dilators help to maintain vaginal elasticity and improve comfort during sexual activity or pelvic examinations.